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3 6 Schedule and Procedures of the Study（第1页）

3.6scheduleandproceduresofthestudy

thepilotstudytookthreeweeks，andthescheduleisshownintable9below.

table9scheduleofthepilotstudy

theproceduresforeachlisteningweek（week2andweek3）were:

step1:theteachergaveoutaninformationtransfertasksheetandaskedtheparticipantstoentertheirnames（2minutes）;

step2:theparticipantslistenedtoatextwiththefollowingvariedproceduresfordifferentgroups:

theparticipantsingroupalistenedtothetextjustonceatamoderatespeedandaccomplishedthetasksheetwhilelistening（4minutes）;

theparticipantsingroupblistenedtothetextthreetimesatdifferentspeedsandaccomplishedthetasksheetwhilelistening.thefirsttimelisteningwasataslowspeed;thesecondtimeatamoderatespeed;andthethirdtimeatafastspeed.accordingtogriffiths（citedfromellis，1994，p.274），aslowspeechrateis94-107wordsperminute（wpm）orabout180syllablesperminute（spm）;amoderatespeechrateis143-164wpmor270spm;andafastspeechrateis191-206wpmor360sp（11minutesintotal）;

theparticipantsingroupclistenedtothetextthreetimesandaccomplishedthetasksheetwhilelistening，justasgroupbdid.besides，beforethelistening，accordingtothecluesfromtheinformationtransfertasksheetandthetopicoftheupcominglisteningtaskannouncedbytheteacher，theparticipantsspent5minutesworkinginpairsonatopic-familiarizationactivity，whichincludedbrainstorming，guessing，anddiscussiononthelisteningtopictoproduceaschemaaboutthetopic（16minutesintotal）.itshouldbenotedthatinthetopic-familiarizationactivity，theteacherdidnotexposetheparticipantstoanyofthetargetwordsbutonlythetopicofthelisteningtext.

step3:theteachercollectedtheinformationtransfertasksheetfromtheparticipants（2minutes）;

step4:theteachergaveouttheformtestsheets.theparticipantswrotetheirnamesandfinishedthetest.theteachercollectedthetestsheets（5minutes）;

step5:theteachergaveoutthereceptiontestsheets.theparticipantswrotetheirnamesandfinishedthetest.theteachercollectedthetestsheets（5minutes）;

step6:theteachergaveouttheproductiontestsheets.theparticipantswrotetheirnamesandfinishedthetest.theteachercollectedthetestsheets（5minutes）.

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